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🌼 Calendula (Calendula officinalis) Introduction Calendula, commonly known as pot marigold, is a popular herbaceous plant celebrated for its striking yellow or orange flowers and its medicinal properties. Here's a detailed look at the Calendula plant and its seeds:
Product Introduction 🌱 Calendula Seeds: These seeds are essential for starting your Calendula plants and can be found at gardening stores or online. They are small but have a high germination rate, making them perfect for home gardening enthusiasts. Calendula offers both aesthetic appeal and a variety of medicinal uses, establishing it as a versatile plant.
Product Features
- Ornamental Value: 🌸 Calendula flowers are typically bright yellow or orange, offering significant ornamental value and suitability for garden accents or flower bed arrangements.
- Medicinal Value: 💊 Calendula is recognized for its liver-calming and heat-clearing properties, as well as its ability to dispel wind and reduce phlegm. The flowers exhibit antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, particularly effective against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Moreover, saponins in Calendula can help lower serum cholesterol, contributing to lipid-lowering effects.
- Edible Value: 🍵 Calendula is suitable for making tea, which aids in reducing fever, clearing heat, and has antispasmodic and digestive-promoting effects.
- Growth Habits: 🌱 Calendula thrives in sunny environments, exhibits strong adaptability, can endure temperatures as low as -9°C, and is sensitive to hot weather. It prefers loose, fertile, and slightly acidic soil.
Planting Guide
- Sowing Time: 📅 The optimal time to sow Calendula seeds is between February and May or August and October each year, as these periods provide the most suitable climate for seed germination.
- Soil Preparation: 🌿 Calendula requires well-draining, fertile soil with a pH level maintained between 6 and 7 to encourage branching and abundant, large blooms.
- Seed Treatment: 🔆 Prior to sowing, seeds should be sun-dried on a tarp or concrete in sunny, wind-free weather for 4 to 6 hours, turning every hour to enhance their vitality and germination rate.
- Sowing Method: 🌱 Due to their small size, Calendula seeds can be planted with the aid of a moistened toothpick, placing each seed into the substrate. They should be lightly covered with soil, avoiding deep planting.
- Field Management: 🌱 Seedlings typically emerge 5 to 10 days post-sowing. It's crucial to release them from any covering film promptly to prevent damage. Thinning should leave one healthy seedling per spot, removing any weak, small, or diseased ones.
- Irrigation and Fertilization: 💧 Calendula has moderate water needs. The first watering coincides with mid-June rainfall, followed by additional watering in late July and early to mid-September. During the bud stage, timely watering combined with fertilization encourages abundant and larger blooms.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can effortlessly cultivate Calendula at home and enjoy the beauty and benefits it brings. 🌼🌱🌸